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Facilitating Knowledge Creation in K–12 Classrooms

Increasing Student Engagement Without Increasing Teacher Workload.

Learning Design · Knowledge Management · Instructional Design · Research

My Role: Research, Learning Experience Design, Workshop Facilitation, Resource Development

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Overview

What does it mean to learn when information is everywhere?

Education was traditionally organized around the transfer and recall of information. But in the Knowledge Era, information is abundant.

The challenge is no longer simply helping learners access knowledge.

The challenge is helping them interpret, apply, connect, and create with it.

This project explores how educators can facilitate that shift without adding more work to an already demanding profession.

The Challenge

Teachers are already doing a lot.

I began by asking teachers a simple question:

What takes up most of your time?

The answer was not surprising.

Teachers spend significant amounts of time grading and providing feedback, planning and preparing, completing administrative work, interacting with students, collaborating with colleagues, and communicating with families.

And those responsibilities exist alongside another expectation: create engaging learning experiences for every student.

The challenge isn't that teachers don't want students to be more engaged. The challenge is that engagement often gets treated as something additional teachers need to create.

I wanted to explore how we could increase student engagement without increasing teacher workload.

The Problem

Teachers need ways to engage students and assess learning.

Students need meaningful learning experiences.

Administrators need usable information to understand student performance and improve current practices.

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Meanwhile, traditional systems of teaching and testing are struggling to keep up with how learners access information today.

The Shift

Information Consumption -> Knowledge Creation

In the Knowledge Era, learners have access to:

  • Digital learning

  • Interactive modules

  • Gamified experiences

  • Shared resources

  • Research

  • AI

  • Data

But access to information does not automatically create understanding.

Learners need opportunities to interpret, apply, connect, and create with what they know.

The Opportunitiy

Many traditional expectations stop at remembering and understanding.

In the Knowledge Era, learners have access to:

  • Digital learning

  • Interactive modules

  • Gamified experiences

  • Shared resources

  • Research

  • AI

  • Data

But access to information does not automatically create understanding.

Learners need opportunities to interpret, apply, connect, and create with what they know.

Research & Discovery

What are teachers already doing?

I incorporated findings from interviews with middle-school teachers to understand how educators currently encourage students to move beyond passive learning.

Teachers described strategies including:

  • Games such as Jeopardy

  • Collaborative activities

  • Creating movies and videos

  • Oral demonstrations

  • Student-led problem solving

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But projects also came with challenges.

Teachers identified difficulties around:

  • Finding time within curriculum requirements

  • Unequal support for work completed at home

  • Keeping students focused

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This research helped define an important design constraint:

The solution needed to support knowledge creation without becoming another complicated project for teachers to manage.

The Solution

Classroom-ready resources for continuing the learning process.

Rather than creating an entirely new curriculum, I designed adaptable resources that teachers could integrate into existing instruction.

The resources were designed to help students move from:

“I learned this.”

to

“I understand where this matters and what I can do with it.”

Resource 01

End-of-Unit Application Creation

This resource asks students to:

  1. Explain the topic in their own words

  2. Identify where it matters in the real world

  3. Choose an application

  4. Explain why the topic matters

  5. Demonstrate the concept to peers

  6. Create a question using what they learned

The activity encourages students to connect classroom knowledge to meaningful contexts and co-create understanding beyond the initial lesson.

Resource 01 in Practice

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Resource 02

A frequent formative check-in that gives students multiple ways to communicate where they are in the learning process.

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The resource can be adapted for:

  • Procedures

  • Instructions

  • New content

  • Schedules

The goal is to make student understanding visible without interrupting the flow of learning.

Final 5 Slide

Resource 03

A short end-of-class reflection designed to help students connect learning before they leave the room.

Students consider:

  • What did we learn today?

  • Where does it show up outside this room?

  • Why does it matter?

Teachers can adapt the activity through:

  • Applications

  • Sticky notes

  • Peer conversation

  • Exit tickets

A few minutes to move from remembering information to making meaning from it.

My Learning Design Approach

Designing for the people who have to use it.

This project reinforced something I learned from working in classrooms: a learning resource can be engaging and theoretically sound, but it still has to work within the reality of someone's day.

Teachers are already managing competing priorities, so I focused on creating resources that could be:

  • Adapted to existing lessons

  • Used without extensive preparation

  • Flexible across subjects

  • Easy for students to understand

  • Integrated into existing classroom routines

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Good learning design doesn't just ask, “Will this work?” It also asks, “Will people realistically be able to use it?”

What I Learned

Learners are more capable than we often give them credit for.

Students are already surrounded by information. The role of education can no longer stop at simply transferring that information.

This project pushed me to think more deeply about the role of the educator as a facilitator of knowledge creation.

I learned that meaningful learning experiences don't always require completely reinventing the classroom. Sometimes, small changes to reflection, application, and student ownership can create opportunities for learners to make connections and build meaning for themselves.

Once students know the information, the next question should be: What can they do with it?

Phone

‪(815) 556-9963‬

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© 2026 By Julia Tung
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